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REPORT · 2026 · DEEPPLANE.COM

The State of Deep Plane Facelift 2026

An evidence-based audit of the global deep plane facelift practitioner landscape

Published May 12, 2026 · Data read November 1, 2026 · Full methodology

By the numbers

Active surgeons
1,305
Countries covered
67
Cities
382
Academically active
129
≥1 indexed paper
Total citations
136,812
Facelift publications
223
deep plane / rhytidectomy DOI-indexed
ABFPRS diplomates
95
board-certified facial plastic
NPI-matched US
237
HHS NPPES verified
ORCID-linked
121
B/A pairs (curated)
5,653
face-detected, quality-scored
B/A candidates (IG)
2,274
Cloud Vision classified
Gold-tier facts
2,067
multi-tier-1 corroborated
10+ years experience
93%
among surgeons with data
Combined Instagram followers
74.6M
across 911 surgeons with IG data
Total patient reviews
117,326
Average Google rating
4.71 ★
out of 5

Geographic concentration

Top 20 countries by active practitioner count. USA and Brazil together account for roughly 59% of the surgeons listed in this report.

Top practitioner cities

City-level concentration matters more than country totals for patients planning destination travel — these cities offer the deepest selection.

RankCityCountrySurgeons
1New YorkUSA62
2Beverly HillsUSA61
3São PauloBrazil32
4ChicagoUSA22
5TehranIran20
6SeoulSouth Korea20
7HoustonUSA20
8DallasUSA19
9LondonUK19
10Los AngelesUSA19
11AtlantaUSA18
12Newport BeachUSA17
13San FranciscoUSA16
14TorontoCanada16
15San DiegoUSA15

Academic output distribution

Hirsch index ("h-index") measures both productivity and citation impact. An h-index of N means the researcher has at least N papers each cited ≥N times. Among DEEPPLANE™'s academically-active cohort (n=129):

Highest-cited practitioners

Filtered to surgeons with ≥1 facelift-specific peer-reviewed publication (CrossRef-indexed). Ranked by facelift publication count, then h-index. Name-collision false positives (e.g. unrelated researchers sharing a name) are excluded by the relevance gate.

SurgeonCountryh-indexFacelift papersAll papersTotal citations
Andrew JaconoUSA2623232,166
James ZinsUSA4612167,332
Joe NiamtuUSA111221377
Ben TaleiUSA5111172
Minhee RyuSouth Korea598819,409
Fred FedokUSA257152,432
Mark GlasgoldUSA186141,017
Richard ZoumalanUSA17671,047
Kevin SadatiUSA46661
Chris SurekUSA369142
Robert GlasgoldUSA17513955
Hatan MortadaSaudi Arabia1559882
James GrottingUSA31453,728
Oren FriedmanUSA314103,260
Allan WulcUSA27482,289
Ruth GrafBrazil24441,840
Andrew TrusslerUSA22461,412
Renato SaltzUSA17451,135
Nabil FanousCanada1444550
Alessandro GualdiItaly1245410
Samir GhorabaEgypt54476
Norman WaterhouseUK22351,878
Michael SundineUSA1735868
Paul NassifUSA1438520
Saba MotakefUSA1235894

Surgeon experience distribution

Years of surgical experience across 627 listed surgeons with experience data (48% of active surgeons). Average: 21.7 years.

Source: surgeon-reported and admin-verified years of experience. Bucket '<5' includes residents and early-career specialists.

Social media presence

Combined Instagram following across 911 listed surgeons with a measured audience — a proxy for community reach and patient-facing authority.

Combined Instagram followers
74.6M
across 911 surgeons with IG data

Combined follower count double-counts overlapping audiences. It measures practitioner-community reach, not unique patient eyeballs. Source: Apify-licensed harvest + authorized IG Basic Display API.

Patient review aggregate

Google patient reviews across 956 listed surgeons. Excludes listings flagged as clinic or hospital aggregates (rather than individual surgeon ratings).

Total patient reviews
117,326
Average Google rating
4.71 ★
out of 5

Source: Google Places enrichment, refreshed monthly. Only surgeons with at least one review are counted. Average rating is the mean of per-surgeon Google ratings, not a weighted aggregate.

Trust verification ladder

Every fact on a DEEPPLANE™ surgeon profile carries provenance. Multi-source agreement promotes facts up the verification ladder — patients see the verification tier explicitly on each profile.

Gold-tier
2,067
Facts corroborated by ≥2 independent tier-1 sources (government registries, official boards).
Verified-tier
0
Facts confirmed by at least one tier-1 source OR two tier-2 sources.
Provisional-tier
6,436
Single-source facts pending corroboration. Shown only when source is recent and high-confidence.

What AI assistants tell patients

We put questions patients ask about a deep plane facelift to each assistant on a fixed schedule and record the sites every answer cites. Each assistant is asked the kinds of question it answers, so the mix of questions differs from one assistant to another and the rows are not a like-for-like contest. A surgeon named in the question itself is not counted as one the assistant named. Read November 2, 2026, over the last 35 days.

AssistantAnswers readCite DEEPPLANE™Most-cited sites (share of answers)Listed surgeons named (publicly verified)
ChatGPT2,03121%plasticsurgery.org 30% · realself.com 13% · isaps.org 8% · nhs.uk 7%346 (22)
Google AI Overview95010%instagram.com 26% · youtube.com 22% · facebook.com 20% · google.com 18%296 (16)
Google AI Mode1,1557%google.com 19% · navmds.com 10% · us-uk.bookimed.com 9% · youtube.com 7%210 (17)
Perplexity20587%realself.com 40% · us-uk.bookimed.com 31% · hauteliving.com 21% · placidway.com 15%135 (23)

A surgeon counts only when an answer gives a full name that matches our directory. A name we cannot match is left out, never counted as unverified. Updated monthly.

Methodology

The DEEPPLANE™ practitioner registry is assembled from 9 independent data sources organized into three tiers. Every fact stored in the registry carries the source's canonical URL, a captured-at timestamp, and a SHA-256 hash of the source payload — enabling drift detection across quarterly refreshes.

Tier 1 — Government & Boards
  • NPI (HHS NPPES)
  • ABFPRS (American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery)
  • OIG HHS LEIE (exclusions; NPI-matched surgeons only — see coverage)
Tier 2 — Academic & Society
  • OpenAlex (academic graph)
  • ORCID (researcher identity)
  • CrossRef (DOI registry)
Tier 3 — Aggregators
  • Wikidata
  • Google Places
  • Instagram (Apify-licensed harvest)

Reconciliation: Multi-tier-1 cross-corroboration. Facts emitted by ≥2 independent tier-1 sources earn gold-tier verification. Sources with hash-fingerprinting enable drift detection across quarterly refreshes.

Coverage: 237 NPI-matched US surgeons, 95 ABFPRS diplomates, 129 academically-active practitioners (≥1 indexed publication). The OIG LEIE check is scoped to the NPI-matched subset: an exclusion is detectable only where the surgeon has an NPI on file and the federal row carries one, so it is not a directory-wide screen.

Read full methodology →

Cite this report

If you reference this report in academic or editorial work, please use:

DEEPPLANE™. (2026). The State of Deep Plane Facelift 2026: A Global Practitioner Audit. DEEPPLANE™.
Retrieved from https://deepplane.com/state-of-deep-plane-2026

Licensed under CC BY 4.0 — free to share and adapt with attribution to DEEPPLANE™.

Surgeons listed on DEEPPLANE™