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REPORT · 2026 · DEEPPLANE.COM

The State of Deep Plane Facelift 2026

An evidence-based audit of the global deep plane facelift practitioner landscape

Published August 19, 2026 · Full methodology

By the numbers

Active surgeons
1,411
Countries covered
70
Cities
333
Academically active
413
≥1 indexed paper
Total citations
264,914
Facelift publications
316
deep plane / rhytidectomy DOI-indexed
ABFPRS diplomates
40
board-certified facial plastic
NPI-matched US
184
HHS NPPES verified
ORCID-linked
141
B/A pairs (curated)
2,543
face-detected, quality-scored
B/A candidates (IG)
3,481
Cloud Vision classified
Gold-tier facts
34
multi-tier-1 corroborated
10+ years experience
91%
among surgeons with data
Combined Instagram followers
82.4M
across 1,010 surgeons with IG data
Total patient reviews
111,263
Average Google rating
4.69 ★
out of 5

Geographic concentration

Top 20 countries by active practitioner count. United States and Turkey together account for roughly 52% of the global deep plane facelift workforce, reflecting both domestic patient demand (US) and a mature medical-tourism corridor (Turkey).

Top practitioner cities

City-level concentration matters more than country totals for patients planning destination travel — these cities offer the deepest selection.

RankCityCountrySurgeons
1IstanbulTurkey162
2New YorkUSA60
3Beverly HillsUSA52
4São PauloBrazil36
5SeoulSouth Korea27
6TehranIran26
7LondonUK25
8ChicagoUSA20
9TorontoCanada20
10HoustonUSA19
11Newport BeachUSA18
12CairoEgypt18
13ParisFrance17
14Los AngelesUSA17
15San DiegoUSA16

Academic output distribution

Hirsch index ("h-index") measures both productivity and citation impact. An h-index of N means the researcher has at least N papers each cited ≥N times. Among DEEPPLANE™'s academically-active cohort (n=413):

Highest-cited practitioners

Filtered to surgeons with ≥1 facelift-specific peer-reviewed publication (CrossRef-indexed). Ranked by facelift publication count, then h-index. Name-collision false positives (e.g. unrelated researchers sharing a name) are excluded by the relevance gate.

SurgeonCountryh-indexFacelift papersAll papersTotal citations
Andrew JaconoUSA2623232,096
Bryan MendelsonAustralia3813254,949
James ZinsUSA4512167,100
Joe NiamtuUSA111221376
Ben TaleiUSA5111164
Minhee RyuSouth Korea598819,897
Patrick TonnardBelgium268103,420
Fred FedokUSA257152,392
Michele PascaliItaly18791,175
Rajiv GroverUK24693,752
Mark GlasgoldUSA186141,017
Richard ZoumalanUSA17681,031
Kevin SadatiUSA46661
Chris SurekUSA369138
Robert GlasgoldUSA17513941
Nabil FakihLebanon1156358
Phillip LangsdonUSA10515307
James GrottingUSA31453,728
Oren FriedmanUSA314103,188
Allan WulcUSA27482,289
Ruth GrafBrazil23441,806
Andrew TrusslerUSA22461,412
Renato SaltzUSA17451,121
Hatan MortadaSaudi Arabia1548882
Nabil FanousCanada1444550

Surgeon experience distribution

Years of surgical experience across 1,063 listed surgeons with experience data (75% of active surgeons). Average: 18.2 years.

Source: surgeon-reported and admin-verified years of experience. Bucket '<5' includes residents and early-career specialists.

Social media presence

Combined Instagram following across 1,010 listed surgeons with a measured audience — a proxy for community reach and patient-facing authority.

Combined Instagram followers
82.4M
across 1,010 surgeons with IG data

Combined follower count double-counts overlapping audiences. It measures practitioner-community reach, not unique patient eyeballs. Source: Apify-licensed harvest + authorized IG Basic Display API.

Patient review aggregate

Google patient reviews across 944 listed surgeons. Excludes listings flagged as clinic or hospital aggregates (rather than individual surgeon ratings).

Total patient reviews
111,263
Average Google rating
4.69 ★
out of 5

Source: Google Places enrichment, refreshed monthly. Only surgeons with at least one review are counted. Average rating is the mean of per-surgeon Google ratings, not a weighted aggregate.

Trust verification ladder

Every fact on a DEEPPLANE™ surgeon profile carries provenance. Multi-source agreement promotes facts up the verification ladder — patients see the verification tier explicitly on each profile.

Gold-tier
34
Facts corroborated by ≥2 independent tier-1 sources (government registries, official boards).
Verified-tier
1,859
Facts confirmed by at least one tier-1 source OR two tier-2 sources.
Provisional-tier
0
Single-source facts pending corroboration. Shown only when source is recent and high-confidence.

Methodology

The DEEPPLANE™ practitioner registry is assembled from 9 independent data sources organized into three tiers. Every fact stored in the registry carries the source's canonical URL, a captured-at timestamp, and a SHA-256 hash of the source payload — enabling drift detection across quarterly refreshes.

Tier 1 — Government & Boards
  • NPI (HHS NPPES)
  • ABFPRS (American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery)
  • OIG HHS LEIE (exclusions)
Tier 2 — Academic & Society
  • OpenAlex (academic graph)
  • ORCID (researcher identity)
  • CrossRef (DOI registry)
Tier 3 — Aggregators
  • Wikidata
  • Google Places
  • Instagram (Apify-licensed harvest)

Reconciliation: Multi-tier-1 cross-corroboration. Facts emitted by ≥2 independent tier-1 sources earn gold-tier verification. Sources with hash-fingerprinting enable drift detection across quarterly refreshes.

Coverage: 184 NPI-matched US surgeons, 40 ABFPRS diplomates, 413 academically-active practitioners (≥1 indexed publication).

Read full methodology →

Cite this report

If you reference this report in academic or editorial work, please use:

DEEPPLANE™. (2026). The State of Deep Plane Facelift 2026: A Global Practitioner Audit. DEEPPLANE™.
Retrieved from https://deepplane.com/state-of-deep-plane-2026

Licensed under CC BY 4.0 — free to share and adapt with attribution to DEEPPLANE™.