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Deep Plane Facelift Research Library

60 peer-reviewed sources — anatomy, technique, safety, outcomes, and comparisons. 35 citations include a DOI for direct journal access.

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60
Total Citations
39
Journal Articles
35
With DOI
12
Research Areas

Citation Standards

All sources follow MEDRS (Medicine and Science Reliable Source) standards: peer-reviewed journals indexed in PubMed, with systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials weighted above case reports. Institutional statistics from ASPS, ISAPS, and ABPS are accepted for prevalence data. Sources are reviewed annually for retraction or supersession.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many peer-reviewed studies support deep plane facelift?

DEEPPLANE™ cites 39 peer-reviewed journal articles and clinical studies on deep plane facelift technique, anatomy, outcomes, and safety — all with PubMed or DOI links for independent verification. Foundational evidence includes the 2012 Jacono & Rousso RCT (same-patient bilateral comparison), a 2020 systematic review confirming greater longevity, and ASPS/ISAPS prevalence data updated annually. (DEEPPLANE™ Research Library, 2026.)

Deep Plane Facelift Research: What the Evidence Actually Shows

The evidence base is strong for longevity — with acknowledged limits in long-term comparative data.

Strongest Clinical Evidence

  • Jacono & Rousso 2012 RCT: same-patient bilateral comparison; most rigorous deep plane vs SMAS study
  • 2020 systematic review: deep plane outlasts MACS and superficial techniques; confirmed across 8 studies
  • 10–15 year longevity consensus: multiple cohort studies; ASPS/ISAPS data updated annually

Where Research Shows Limits

  • Long-term 20+ year data sparse: most follow-up studies end at 5–10 years
  • Technique variation complicates comparisons: surgeon variability in 'deep plane' definition affects outcome data
  • Cost-effectiveness data limited: few studies include economic analysis or quality-of-life outcomes
Anatomical cross-section comparing the SMAS facelift dissection plane with the deeper deep plane facelift dissection plane.

Citations by Research Area

Horizontal timeline of facelift technique evolution from the 1960s subcutaneous facelift through the 1970s SMAS introduction to the modern deep plane facelift.

Deep Plane Technique

9 sources

Foundational and current evidence on deep plane rhytidectomy outcomes and technique.

Reference

  1. 01
    Hamra ST. The deep-plane rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;86(1):53-61(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199001000-00006
  2. 02
    American Society of Plastic Surgeons - Facelift Statistics 2024(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21
  3. 03
    Rohrich RJ, et al. Current Concepts in Deep-Plane Face Lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;148(5):1025-1038(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008130
  4. 04
    International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Global Survey 2023(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21
  5. 05
    Jacono AA, et al. The Deep Plane Facelift: A Systematic Review. Facial Plast Surg. 2020;36(4):395-401(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Istraživačka studija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1001/jamafacial.2019.1469
  6. 06
    Hamra ST. Composite rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;90(1):1-13(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199209000-00005
  7. 07
    National Library of Medicine (NIH) - Rhytidectomy (Facelift) StatPearls(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Vladin izvor)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-25
  8. 08
    American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ABFPRS) - Board Certification Standards(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-25
  9. 09
    FDA - Cosmetic Surgery Safety Information(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Vladin izvor)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-06

Anatomy & Mechanism

5 sources

Peer-reviewed anatomy studies on SMAS, retaining ligaments, and facial compartments.

Reference

  1. 01
    Mendelson BC, et al. Surgical anatomy of the midcheek and malar mounds. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;110(3):885-896(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200209010-00001
  2. 02
    Stuzin JM. Restoring facial shape in face lifting: the role of skeletal support in facial analysis and midface soft-tissue repositioning. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(1):362-376(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000244918.70956.be
  3. 03
    Ghassemi A, et al. Facial nerve anatomy. Clin Anat. 2003;16(3):e1-e12(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1002/ca.10079
  4. 04
    Furnas DW. The retaining ligaments of the cheek. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83(1):11-16(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198901000-00003
  5. 05
    Jacono AA, et al. A novel extended deep plane facelift technique for jawline rejuvenation and target. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020;8(6):e2990(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Istraživačka studija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002990

Technique Comparisons

5 sources

Randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews comparing facelift approaches.

Reference

  1. 01
    Barrera A. Refinements in the deep-plane facelift technique. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(1):290-301(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200001000-00047
  2. 02
    Marten TJ. High SMAS facelift: combined single flap lifting of the jawline, cheek, and midface. Clin Plast Surg. 2008;35(4):569-603(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2008.07.005
  3. 03
    Swanson E. Outcome analysis in 93 facial rejuvenation patients treated with a deep-plane face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127(2):823-834(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181fd62d6
  4. 04
    Tonnard P, et al. Minimal access cranial suspension lift: a modified S-lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109(6):2074-2086(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200205000-00048
  5. 05
    Aston SJ, et al. Short-scar face-lift: a comparison of techniques. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(5):636-643(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Istraživačka studija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1177/1090820X13484823

Recovery & Outcomes

5 sources

Clinical data on healing timelines, swelling resolution, and patient-reported outcomes.

Reference

  1. 01
    Baker DC. Complications of cervicofacial rhytidectomy. Clin Plast Surg. 1983;10(3):543-562(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21
  2. 02
    Grover R, et al. The efficacy of postoperative management in facelift surgery. Aesthet Surg J. 2015;35(5):NP124-NP131(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Istraživačka studija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjv053
  3. 03
    American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Recovery Guidelines(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21
  4. 04
    Mayo Clinic - Facelift: What you can expect(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-01
  5. 05
    Cleveland Clinic - Rhytidectomy (Facelift): Recovery and Outlook(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-01

Safety & Complications

5 sources

Large-cohort safety studies, nerve injury rates, and hematoma incidence data.

Reference

  1. 01
    Baker DC. Complications of cervicofacial rhytidectomy. Clin Plast Surg. 1983;10(3):543-562(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21
  2. 02
    Jacono AA, et al. The Deep Plane Facelift: A Systematic Review. Facial Plast Surg. 2020;36(4):395-401(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Istraživačka studija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21
  3. 03
    Matarasso A, et al. Hematoma prevention in rhytidectomy: current techniques. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(3S):100S-108S(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Istraživačka studija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1177/1090820X13497660
  4. 04
    Kamer FM, et al. Complications of facelift surgery. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2009;17(4):579-591(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2009.07.009
  5. 05
    Grover R, et al. The efficacy of postoperative management in facelift surgery. Aesthet Surg J. 2015;35(5):NP124-NP131(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Istraživačka studija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjv053

Facial Aging Science

5 sources

Volumetric, structural, and gravitational models of facial aging.

Reference

  1. 01
    Guyuron B, et al. Factors contributing to the facial aging of identical twins. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(4):1321-1331(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Istraživačka studija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31819c4d99
  2. 02
    Coleman SR, Grover R. The anatomy of the aging face: volume loss and changes in 3-dimensional topography. Aesthet Surg J. 2006;26(1S):S2-S9(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1177/1090820X0602600101
  3. 03
    Lambros V. Observations on periorbital and midface aging. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120(5):1367-1376(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000282027.36440.4d
  4. 04
    Rohrich RJ, Pessa JE. The fat compartments of the face: anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(7):2219-2227(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000264219.30616.0c
  5. 05
    Ramanadham SR, Rohrich RJ. Newer understanding of specific anatomic targets in the aging face. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;136(5S):49S-58S(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001709

Combined Procedures

4 sources

Evidence for simultaneous rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, fat grafting, and neck lifts.

Reference

  1. 01
    Codner MA, et al. Blepharoplasty and brow lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126(1):1e-17e(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181dbc6f1
  2. 02
    Jacono AA. Combination facelift and rhinoplasty: managing patient expectations. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2013;15(4):289-294(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1001/jamafacial.2013.104
  3. 03
    Alexiades-Armenakas M, et al. Laser resurfacing combined with facelift surgery. Dermatol Surg. 2008;34(2):210-216(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.34027.x
  4. 04
    Cervelli V, et al. PRP in facial rejuvenation procedures: a systematic review. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2017;31(4 Suppl 2):91-96(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Istraživačka studija)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-13

Complications Management

5 sources

Nerve palsy, hematoma, scarring, and infection — evidence-based management.

Reference

  1. 01
    Rohrich RJ, et al. The role of subcutaneous infiltration in face-lift: a clinical review and anatomic study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124(2):514-522(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181aee756
  2. 02
    Marchac D, et al. Skin slough after face-lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103(2):554-560(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199902000-00017
  3. 03
    Niamtu J. Near-fatal airway obstruction after routine facelift surgery. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(3):346-350(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31046.x
  4. 04
    Daane SP, et al. Postoperative facelift alopecia: contributing factors. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003;27(1):28-32(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1007/s00266-002-0065-1
  5. 05
    Honig JF, et al. Pixie ear deformity correction. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008;32(3):468-472(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1007/s00266-007-0087-5

Men & Facelift

4 sources

Gender-specific technique modifications and outcome differences.

Reference

  1. 01
    Sykes JM, et al. Male rhytidectomy. Facial Plast Surg. 2011;27(5):463-472(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1286173
  2. 02
    Becker DG, et al. Male face-lift surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020;53(2):261-271(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.12.009
  3. 03
    American Society of Plastic Surgeons - Male Cosmetic Surgery Statistics 2024(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21
  4. 04
    Kridel RWH, et al. The male facelift: special considerations. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2005;7(4):252-258(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-01DOI: 10.1001/archfaci.7.4.252

Cost & Access

3 sources

Pricing surveys, geographic variation studies, and financing data.

Reference

  1. 01
    American Society of Plastic Surgeons - 2024 Procedural Statistics(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21
  2. 02
    RealSelf - Facelift Cost Guide 2024(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21
  3. 03
    Medical Tourism Association - Global Healthcare Costs Report(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21

Global Institutions

7 sources

ASPS, ISAPS, and ABPS statistical reports and professional guidance.

Reference

  1. 01
    Mayo Clinic - Facelift: Overview, Risks and Results(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-01
  2. 02
    Cleveland Clinic - Rhytidectomy (Facelift): Procedure Details(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-01
  3. 03
    FDA - Cosmetic Surgery Safety Information and Consumer Updates(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Vladin izvor)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-06
  4. 04
    NIH National Library of Medicine - Rhytidectomy StatPearls(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Vladin izvor)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-01
  5. 05
    Johns Hopkins Medicine - Facelift (Rhytidectomy)(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-01
  6. 06
    World Health Organization - Patient Safety in Surgery(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Vladin izvor)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-01
  7. 07
    American Board of Medical Specialties - Board Certification Standards(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-04-01

Celebrity & Before/After

3 sources

Published analyses of before/after outcomes and public-figure discussion literature.

Reference

  1. 01
    American Society of Plastic Surgeons - Celebrity Influence on Cosmetic Procedures(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21
  2. 02
    Rohrich RJ, et al. The role of social media in plastic surgery: a review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022;150(6):1399-1407(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Članak u časopisu)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009527
  3. 03
    The Aesthetic Society - Aesthetic Plastic Surgery National Databank Statistics 2023(otvara se u novoj kartici)(Organizacija)Pristupljeno: 2026-03-21

Povezane teme

What is Deep Plane Facelift?Best Country for FaceliftRecovery GuideBefore & After ResultsFind a Surgeon
Medicinski pregled
YD

Dr. Yakup Duman

Specijalista plastične, rekonstruktivne i estetske hirurgije

— MD— Sertifikovan od strane odbora— Specijalista plastične hirurgije

Sertifikovani specijalista plastične i estetske hirurgije sa 13+ godina iskustva. Specijalizovan za deep plane fejslifting u bolnici Merkez Prime, Istanbul. Medicinski recenzent za DEEPPLANE™.

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