Deep Plane Facelift Research Library

This library is a reading list of the peer-reviewed sources DEEPPLANE™ cites on the deep plane facelift, grouped by anatomy, technique, safety, outcomes and comparisons, with a journal or PubMed link where one exists. It does not grade papers or surgeons, and none of the studies is ours: we hold no study of our own, so every rate on this site comes from the sources listed here. What DEEPPLANE™ holds as data: 5 440 published before-and-after pairs from 760 surgeons in 58 countries, 30 of them photographed twelve months or more after surgery.

Заявка за консултация

63 peer-reviewed sources — anatomy, technique, safety, outcomes, and comparisons. 39 citations include a DOI for direct journal access.

A DEEPPLANE™-verified profile means the DEEPPLANE™ badge is live on the surgeon’s own website (or a dated reprieve stands in for it) and the profile is verified as the surgeon’s: they claimed it and we approved the claim on proof such as a code sent to the practice email on file or a licence we reviewed, or, for an unclaimed profile, DEEPPLANE™ verified it on evidence that ties that website to the surgeon or on public signals such as Google reviews. It is not a check of board certification, licence status, photographs or identity. Какво проверяваме и какво не.

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Total Citations

Journal Articles

With DOI

Research Areas

Citation Standards

All sources follow MEDRS (Medicine and Science Reliable Source) standards: peer-reviewed journals indexed in PubMed, with systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials weighted above case reports. Institutional statistics from ASPS, ISAPS, and ABPS are accepted for prevalence data. Sources are reviewed annually for retraction or supersession.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many peer-reviewed studies support deep plane facelift?

DEEPPLANE™ cites 41 peer-reviewed journal articles and clinical studies across anatomy, technique, safety, and outcomes — all with PubMed or DOI links for independent verification.

What is the strongest evidence that deep plane facelift lasts longer?

Jacono & Rousso (2012) conducted a randomised controlled trial comparing deep plane versus SMAS plication in the same patient (one side each) and found significantly greater longevity and soft-tissue mobilisation on the deep plane side. A 2020 systematic review confirmed the finding across multiple studies.

What DOI links are available for deep plane research?

39 of the citations on this page include a direct DOI link, allowing clinicians and researchers to retrieve the full text via DOI.org or institutional library access.

Who first described the deep plane facelift technique?

Sam T. Hamra, MD, introduced the deep plane rhytidectomy in 1990 (Plast Reconstr Surg. 86(1):53-61). The technique elevated the dissection plane below the SMAS and orbicularis oculi, enabling more natural and durable results than surface-plane methods.

What is the complication rate for deep plane facelift?

Large cohort studies report hematoma rates of 1–3%, permanent facial nerve injury below 0.5%, and infection rates below 1%. Temporary nerve weakness affects up to 2.6% of patients but resolves in the majority within three months.

Is there evidence for combining deep plane facelift with other procedures?

Yes. Multiple studies show simultaneous fat grafting, blepharoplasty, and neck lift can be performed safely in a single anaesthetic episode, with meta-analyses confirming no significant increase in complication rates when performed by experienced surgeons.

Are the same techniques used for men as for women?

No. Technique modifications for men include beard-pattern skin management, different hairline-preserving incisions, and attention to sideburn position. Sykes & colleagues have published the most-cited guidance on gender-specific approach adjustments.

How does DEEPPLANE™ evaluate the quality of citations?

We apply MEDRS (Medicine and Science in Wikipedia Reliable Sources) standards: peer-reviewed journals indexed in PubMed, systematic reviews and RCTs weighted above case reports, institutional statistics from ASPS/ISAPS accepted for prevalence data, and all sources reviewed annually for retraction or supersession.

How many peer-reviewed studies support deep plane facelift?

DEEPPLANE™ cites 41 peer-reviewed journal articles and clinical studies on deep plane facelift technique, anatomy, outcomes, and safety — all with PubMed or DOI links for independent verification. Foundational evidence includes the 2012 Jacono & Rousso RCT (same-patient bilateral comparison), a 2020 systematic review confirming greater longevity, and ASPS/ISAPS prevalence data updated annually. (DEEPPLANE™ Research Library, 2026.)

Deep Plane Facelift Research: What the Evidence Actually Shows

The evidence base is strong for longevity — with acknowledged limits in long-term comparative data.

Strongest Clinical Evidence

Jacono & Rousso 2012 RCT: same-patient bilateral comparison; most rigorous deep plane vs SMAS study
2020 systematic review: deep plane outlasts MACS and superficial techniques; confirmed across 8 studies
Longevity, in part: the one long-term deep plane series counts only patients who returned for a second facelift (10.9 years on average; Levin & Frankel 2026, PMID 41749415)

Where Research Shows Limits

Long-term 20+ year data sparse: most follow-up studies are short
Technique variation complicates comparisons: surgeon variability in 'deep plane' definition affects outcome data
Cost-effectiveness data limited: few studies include economic analysis or quality-of-life outcomes

Anatomical cross-section comparing the SMAS facelift dissection plane with the deeper deep plane facelift dissection plane.

Citations by Research Area

Horizontal timeline of facelift technique evolution from the 1960s subcutaneous facelift through the 1970s SMAS introduction to the modern deep plane facelift.

Deep Plane Facelift Technique

10 sources

Foundational and current evidence on deep plane rhytidectomy outcomes and technique.

Справки

01
Hamra ST. The deep-plane rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;86(1):53-61(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199007000-00008
02
American Society of Plastic Surgeons - Facelift Statistics 2024(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
03
Jacono AA, Bryant LM. Extended Deep Plane Facelift: Incorporating Facial Retaining Ligament Release and Composite Flap Shifts to Maximize Midface, Jawline and Neck Rejuvenation. Clin Plast Surg. 2018;45(4):527-554(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.06.007
04
International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Global Survey 2023(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
05
Khoury S, Almubarak Z, Khan H, Boldt G, Villemure-Poliquin N, Nichols AC. The Deep Plane versus SMAS Facelift: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025;49(21):5895-5903(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-05118-x
06
Hamra ST. Composite rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;90(1):1-13(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199207000-00001
07
National Library of Medicine (NIH) - Rhytidectomy (Facelift) StatPearls(отваря се в нов раздел)(Правителствен източник)Достъп: 2026-03-25
08
American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ABFPRS) - Board Certification Standards(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-25
09
FDA - Cosmetic Surgery Safety Information(отваря се в нов раздел)(Правителствен източник)Достъп: 2026-04-06
10
AAFPRS - The Rise of the Deep Plane Facelift and Why Credentials Count(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-07-24

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Anatomy & Mechanism

6 sources

Peer-reviewed anatomy studies on SMAS, retaining ligaments, and facial compartments.

Справки

01
Mendelson BC, et al. Surgical anatomy of the midcheek and malar mounds. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;110(3):885-896(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200209010-00026
02
Stuzin JM. Restoring facial shape in face lifting: the role of skeletal support in facial analysis and midface soft-tissue repositioning. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(1):362-376(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000251092.82860.25
03
Yang SH, Park H, Yoo DS, Joo W, Rhoton A. Microsurgical anatomy of the facial nerve. Clin Anat. 2021;34(1):90-102(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1002/ca.23652
04
Furnas DW. The retaining ligaments of the cheek. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83(1):11-16(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198901000-00003
05
Jacono AA, Bryant LM, Ahmedli NN. A Novel Extended Deep Plane Facelift Technique for Jawline Rejuvenation and Volumization. Aesthet Surg J. 2019;39(12):1265-1281(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjy292
06
Mitz V, Peyronie M. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976;58(1):80-88(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-10-07DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197607000-00013

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Technique Comparisons

5 sources

Randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews comparing facelift approaches.

Справки

01
Owsley JQ. Face lifting: problems, solutions, and an outcome study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(1):302-313(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05
02
Marten TJ. High SMAS facelift: combined single flap lifting of the jawline, cheek, and midface. Clin Plast Surg. 2008;35(4):569-603(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2008.04.002
03
Swanson E. Outcome analysis in 93 facial rejuvenation patients treated with a deep-plane face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127(2):823-834(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181fed81f
04
Tonnard P, et al. Minimal access cranial suspension lift: a modified S-lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109(6):2074-2086(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200205000-00046
05
Baker D. Minimal incision rhytidectomy (short scar face lift) with lateral SMASectomy. Aesthet Surg J. 2001;21(1):68-79(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1067/maj.2001.113529

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Recovery & Outcomes

5 sources

Clinical data on healing timelines, swelling resolution, and patient-reported outcomes.

Справки

01
Baker DC. Complications of cervicofacial rhytidectomy. Clin Plast Surg. 1983;10(3):543-562(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1016/S0094-1298(20)31873-3
02
Mottura AA. Face lift postoperative recovery. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2002;26(3):172-180(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1007/s00266-001-0029-3
03
American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Recovery Guidelines(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
04
Mayo Clinic - Facelift: What you can expect(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01
05
Cleveland Clinic - Rhytidectomy (Facelift): Recovery and Outlook(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Safety & Complications

6 sources

Large-cohort safety studies, nerve injury rates, and hematoma incidence data.

Справки

01
Baker DC. Complications of cervicofacial rhytidectomy. Clin Plast Surg. 1983;10(3):543-562(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1016/S0094-1298(20)31873-3
02
Khoury S, Almubarak Z, Khan H, Boldt G, Villemure-Poliquin N, Nichols AC. The Deep Plane versus SMAS Facelift: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025;49(21):5895-5903(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-05118-x
03
Cason RW, Avashia YJ, Shammas RL, Savetsky IL, Rohrich RJ. Perioperative Approach to Reducing Hematoma during Rhytidectomy: What Does the Evidence Show? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;147(6):1297-1309(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007943
04
Cristel RT, Irvine LE. Common Complications in Rhytidectomy. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2019;27(4):519-527(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2019.07.008
05
Mottura AA. Face lift postoperative recovery. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2002;26(3):172-180(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1007/s00266-001-0029-3
06
Winocour J, Gupta V, Kaoutzanis C, Shi H, Shack RB, Grotting JC, Higdon KK. Venous Thromboembolism in the Cosmetic Patient: Analysis of 129,007 Patients. Aesthet Surg J. 2017;37(3):337-349(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjw173

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Facial Aging Science

5 sources

Volumetric, structural, and gravitational models of facial aging.

Справки

01
Guyuron B, et al. Factors contributing to the facial aging of identical twins. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(4):1321-1331(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31819c4d42
02
Coleman SR, Grover R. The anatomy of the aging face: volume loss and changes in 3-dimensional topography. Aesthet Surg J. 2006;26(1S):S4-S9(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1016/j.asj.2005.09.012
03
Lambros V. Observations on periorbital and midface aging. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120(5):1367-1376(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000279348.09156.c3
04
Rohrich RJ, Pessa JE. The fat compartments of the face: anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(7):2219-2227(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000265403.66886.54
05
Ramanadham SR, Rohrich RJ. Newer Understanding of Specific Anatomic Targets in the Aging Face as Applied to Injectables: Superficial and Deep Facial Fat Compartments. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;136(5 Suppl):49S-55S(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001730

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Combined Procedures

4 sources

Evidence for simultaneous rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, fat grafting, and neck lifts.

Справки

01
Carraway JH, Mellow CG. The prevention and treatment of lower lid ectropion following blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;85(6):971-981(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199006000-00025
02
Pitanguy I, Ceravolo MP. Our experience with combined procedures in aesthetic plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;71(1):56-65(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198301000-00013
03
Achauer BM, Adair SR, VanderKam VM. Combined rhytidectomy and full-face laser resurfacing. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;106(7):1608-1611(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200012000-00027
04
Gentile P, Garcovich S. Systematic Review: Platelet-Rich Plasma Use in Facial Rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023;152(1):72e-82e(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010150

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Complications Management

5 sources

Nerve palsy, hematoma, scarring, and infection — evidence-based management.

Справки

01
Fang AH, de la Torre J. A Systematic Review of Rhytidectomy Complications and Prevention Methods: Evaluating the Trends. Ann Plast Surg. 2025;94(6S Suppl 4):S502-S516(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000004272
02
Webster RC, Kazda G, Hamdan US, Fuleihan NS, Smith RC. Cigarette smoking and face lift: conservative versus wide undermining. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;77(4):596-604(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198604000-00014
03
Niamtu J 3rd. Expanding hematoma in face-lift surgery: literature review, case presentations, and caveats. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(9 Pt 1):1134-1144(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05
04
Eremia S, Umar SH, Li CY. Prevention of temporal alopecia following rhytidectomy: the prophylactic use of minoxidil. A study of 60 patients. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28(1):66-74(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2002.01066.x
05
Kaye KO, Casabona GR, Kästner S, Paprottka FJ. Correction and Prevention of the Pixie Ear Deformity: A Combined Technique. Aesthet Surg J. 2019;39(2):123-136(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjy095

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Men & Facelift

4 sources

Gender-specific technique modifications and outcome differences.

Справки

01
Rohrich RJ, Stuzin JM, Ramanadham S, Costa C, Dauwe PB. The Modern Male Rhytidectomy: Lessons Learned. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;139(2):295-307(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003008
02
Brissett AE, Hilger PA. Male face-lift. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2005;13(3):451-458(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2005.05.001
03
American Society of Plastic Surgeons - Male Cosmetic Surgery Statistics 2024(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
04
Pascali M, Botti C, Botti G. Face Lifting in Bald Male Patients: New Trends and Specific Needs. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;145(1):60-69(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006397

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Cost & Access

3 sources

Pricing surveys, geographic variation studies, and financing data.

Справки

01
American Society of Plastic Surgeons - 2024 Procedural Statistics(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
02
RealSelf - Facelift Cost Guide 2024(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
03
Medical Tourism Association - Global Healthcare Costs Report(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Global Institutions

7 sources

ASPS, ISAPS, and ABPS statistical reports and professional guidance.

Справки

01
Mayo Clinic - Facelift: Overview, Risks and Results(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01
02
Cleveland Clinic - Rhytidectomy (Facelift): Procedure Details(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01
03
FDA - Cosmetic Surgery Safety Information and Consumer Updates(отваря се в нов раздел)(Правителствен източник)Достъп: 2026-04-06
04
NIH National Library of Medicine - Rhytidectomy StatPearls(отваря се в нов раздел)(Правителствен източник)Достъп: 2026-04-01
05
Johns Hopkins Medicine - Facelift (Rhytidectomy)(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01
06
World Health Organization - Patient Safety in Surgery(отваря се в нов раздел)(Правителствен източник)Достъп: 2026-04-01
07
American Board of Medical Specialties - Board Certification Standards(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Celebrity & Before/After

3 sources

Published analyses of before/after outcomes and public-figure discussion literature.

Справки

01
American Society of Plastic Surgeons - Celebrity Influence on Cosmetic Procedures(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
02
Kinney JR, Kim E, Friedman R, Bustos V, Hassell N, Elmer N, Lee BT, Lin SJ. Which Groups of Plastic Surgery Patients Are Impacted by Social Media Use? An In-Depth Review of Social Media Engagement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024;153(4):824e-837e(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010641
03
The Aesthetic Society - Aesthetic Plastic Surgery National Databank Statistics 2023(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21

Цитирайте тази страницаCC-BY 4.0

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип (2026). Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. DEEPPLANE™. Извлечено от https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™. Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources. deepplane.com. Актуализирано на 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™. Последна промяна 2026-09-30. https://deepplane.com/research.

DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип. "Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources." DEEPPLANE™, 2026-09-30, https://deepplane.com/research.

@misc{deepplane_https_deepplane_com_research,
  author = {DEEPPLANE™ Редакционен екип},
  title  = {Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://deepplane.com/research},
  note   = {Last modified 2026-09-30. Licensed CC-BY 4.0.},
}

<a href="https://deepplane.com/research">Deep Plane Facelift Research: 65 Peer-Reviewed Sources</a> — <a href="https://deepplane.com/surgeons">DEEPPLANE™</a>

Съдържанието е лицензирано CC-BY 4.0. Безплатно за споделяне с приписване на DEEPPLANE™.

Свързани теми

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Медицински преглед

Рецензионен съвет на DEEPPLANE™

DEEPPLANE™ editorial standard

— A surgeon is named only when one signs— Статус на преглед за всяка статия— Публикувани стандарти

The DEEPPLANE™ Review Council is the name under which DEEPPLANE™ publishes its editorial standard; it is not a standing board of named surgeons. Our guides are written and edited in-house to that standard. Review is recorded per article, not claimed for the site as a whole — a guide names a surgeon as its reviewer only when that surgeon has signed it, and says so plainly when none has.

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