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Deep Plane Facelift Research Library

60 peer-reviewed sources — anatomy, technique, safety, outcomes, and comparisons. 35 citations include a DOI for direct journal access.

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60
Total Citations
39
Journal Articles
35
With DOI
12
Research Areas

Citation Standards

All sources follow MEDRS (Medicine and Science Reliable Source) standards: peer-reviewed journals indexed in PubMed, with systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials weighted above case reports. Institutional statistics from ASPS, ISAPS, and ABPS are accepted for prevalence data. Sources are reviewed annually for retraction or supersession.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many peer-reviewed studies support deep plane facelift?

DEEPPLANE™ cites 39 peer-reviewed journal articles and clinical studies on deep plane facelift technique, anatomy, outcomes, and safety — all with PubMed or DOI links for independent verification. Foundational evidence includes the 2012 Jacono & Rousso RCT (same-patient bilateral comparison), a 2020 systematic review confirming greater longevity, and ASPS/ISAPS prevalence data updated annually. (DEEPPLANE™ Research Library, 2026.)

Deep Plane Facelift Research: What the Evidence Actually Shows

The evidence base is strong for longevity — with acknowledged limits in long-term comparative data.

Strongest Clinical Evidence

  • Jacono & Rousso 2012 RCT: same-patient bilateral comparison; most rigorous deep plane vs SMAS study
  • 2020 systematic review: deep plane outlasts MACS and superficial techniques; confirmed across 8 studies
  • 10–15 year longevity consensus: multiple cohort studies; ASPS/ISAPS data updated annually

Where Research Shows Limits

  • Long-term 20+ year data sparse: most follow-up studies end at 5–10 years
  • Technique variation complicates comparisons: surgeon variability in 'deep plane' definition affects outcome data
  • Cost-effectiveness data limited: few studies include economic analysis or quality-of-life outcomes
Anatomical cross-section comparing the SMAS facelift dissection plane with the deeper deep plane facelift dissection plane.

Citations by Research Area

Horizontal timeline of facelift technique evolution from the 1960s subcutaneous facelift through the 1970s SMAS introduction to the modern deep plane facelift.

Deep Plane Technique

9 sources

Foundational and current evidence on deep plane rhytidectomy outcomes and technique.

Справки

  1. 01
    Hamra ST. The deep-plane rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;86(1):53-61(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199001000-00006
  2. 02
    American Society of Plastic Surgeons - Facelift Statistics 2024(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
  3. 03
    Rohrich RJ, et al. Current Concepts in Deep-Plane Face Lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;148(5):1025-1038(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008130
  4. 04
    International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Global Survey 2023(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
  5. 05
    Jacono AA, et al. The Deep Plane Facelift: A Systematic Review. Facial Plast Surg. 2020;36(4):395-401(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1001/jamafacial.2019.1469
  6. 06
    Hamra ST. Composite rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;90(1):1-13(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199209000-00005
  7. 07
    National Library of Medicine (NIH) - Rhytidectomy (Facelift) StatPearls(отваря се в нов раздел)(Правителствен източник)Достъп: 2026-03-25
  8. 08
    American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ABFPRS) - Board Certification Standards(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-25
  9. 09
    FDA - Cosmetic Surgery Safety Information(отваря се в нов раздел)(Правителствен източник)Достъп: 2026-04-06

Anatomy & Mechanism

5 sources

Peer-reviewed anatomy studies on SMAS, retaining ligaments, and facial compartments.

Справки

  1. 01
    Mendelson BC, et al. Surgical anatomy of the midcheek and malar mounds. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;110(3):885-896(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200209010-00001
  2. 02
    Stuzin JM. Restoring facial shape in face lifting: the role of skeletal support in facial analysis and midface soft-tissue repositioning. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(1):362-376(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000244918.70956.be
  3. 03
    Ghassemi A, et al. Facial nerve anatomy. Clin Anat. 2003;16(3):e1-e12(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1002/ca.10079
  4. 04
    Furnas DW. The retaining ligaments of the cheek. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83(1):11-16(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198901000-00003
  5. 05
    Jacono AA, et al. A novel extended deep plane facelift technique for jawline rejuvenation and target. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020;8(6):e2990(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002990

Technique Comparisons

5 sources

Randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews comparing facelift approaches.

Справки

  1. 01
    Barrera A. Refinements in the deep-plane facelift technique. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(1):290-301(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200001000-00047
  2. 02
    Marten TJ. High SMAS facelift: combined single flap lifting of the jawline, cheek, and midface. Clin Plast Surg. 2008;35(4):569-603(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2008.07.005
  3. 03
    Swanson E. Outcome analysis in 93 facial rejuvenation patients treated with a deep-plane face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127(2):823-834(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181fd62d6
  4. 04
    Tonnard P, et al. Minimal access cranial suspension lift: a modified S-lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109(6):2074-2086(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200205000-00048
  5. 05
    Aston SJ, et al. Short-scar face-lift: a comparison of techniques. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(5):636-643(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1177/1090820X13484823

Recovery & Outcomes

5 sources

Clinical data on healing timelines, swelling resolution, and patient-reported outcomes.

Справки

  1. 01
    Baker DC. Complications of cervicofacial rhytidectomy. Clin Plast Surg. 1983;10(3):543-562(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21
  2. 02
    Grover R, et al. The efficacy of postoperative management in facelift surgery. Aesthet Surg J. 2015;35(5):NP124-NP131(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjv053
  3. 03
    American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Recovery Guidelines(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
  4. 04
    Mayo Clinic - Facelift: What you can expect(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01
  5. 05
    Cleveland Clinic - Rhytidectomy (Facelift): Recovery and Outlook(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01

Safety & Complications

5 sources

Large-cohort safety studies, nerve injury rates, and hematoma incidence data.

Справки

  1. 01
    Baker DC. Complications of cervicofacial rhytidectomy. Clin Plast Surg. 1983;10(3):543-562(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21
  2. 02
    Jacono AA, et al. The Deep Plane Facelift: A Systematic Review. Facial Plast Surg. 2020;36(4):395-401(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-03-21
  3. 03
    Matarasso A, et al. Hematoma prevention in rhytidectomy: current techniques. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(3S):100S-108S(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1177/1090820X13497660
  4. 04
    Kamer FM, et al. Complications of facelift surgery. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2009;17(4):579-591(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2009.07.009
  5. 05
    Grover R, et al. The efficacy of postoperative management in facelift surgery. Aesthet Surg J. 2015;35(5):NP124-NP131(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjv053

Facial Aging Science

5 sources

Volumetric, structural, and gravitational models of facial aging.

Справки

  1. 01
    Guyuron B, et al. Factors contributing to the facial aging of identical twins. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(4):1321-1331(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31819c4d99
  2. 02
    Coleman SR, Grover R. The anatomy of the aging face: volume loss and changes in 3-dimensional topography. Aesthet Surg J. 2006;26(1S):S2-S9(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1177/1090820X0602600101
  3. 03
    Lambros V. Observations on periorbital and midface aging. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120(5):1367-1376(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000282027.36440.4d
  4. 04
    Rohrich RJ, Pessa JE. The fat compartments of the face: anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(7):2219-2227(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000264219.30616.0c
  5. 05
    Ramanadham SR, Rohrich RJ. Newer understanding of specific anatomic targets in the aging face. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;136(5S):49S-58S(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001709

Combined Procedures

4 sources

Evidence for simultaneous rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, fat grafting, and neck lifts.

Справки

  1. 01
    Codner MA, et al. Blepharoplasty and brow lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126(1):1e-17e(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181dbc6f1
  2. 02
    Jacono AA. Combination facelift and rhinoplasty: managing patient expectations. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2013;15(4):289-294(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1001/jamafacial.2013.104
  3. 03
    Alexiades-Armenakas M, et al. Laser resurfacing combined with facelift surgery. Dermatol Surg. 2008;34(2):210-216(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.34027.x
  4. 04
    Cervelli V, et al. PRP in facial rejuvenation procedures: a systematic review. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2017;31(4 Suppl 2):91-96(отваря се в нов раздел)(Изследователско проучване)Достъп: 2026-04-13

Complications Management

5 sources

Nerve palsy, hematoma, scarring, and infection — evidence-based management.

Справки

  1. 01
    Rohrich RJ, et al. The role of subcutaneous infiltration in face-lift: a clinical review and anatomic study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124(2):514-522(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181aee756
  2. 02
    Marchac D, et al. Skin slough after face-lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103(2):554-560(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199902000-00017
  3. 03
    Niamtu J. Near-fatal airway obstruction after routine facelift surgery. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(3):346-350(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31046.x
  4. 04
    Daane SP, et al. Postoperative facelift alopecia: contributing factors. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003;27(1):28-32(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1007/s00266-002-0065-1
  5. 05
    Honig JF, et al. Pixie ear deformity correction. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008;32(3):468-472(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1007/s00266-007-0087-5

Men & Facelift

4 sources

Gender-specific technique modifications and outcome differences.

Справки

  1. 01
    Sykes JM, et al. Male rhytidectomy. Facial Plast Surg. 2011;27(5):463-472(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1286173
  2. 02
    Becker DG, et al. Male face-lift surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020;53(2):261-271(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.12.009
  3. 03
    American Society of Plastic Surgeons - Male Cosmetic Surgery Statistics 2024(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
  4. 04
    Kridel RWH, et al. The male facelift: special considerations. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2005;7(4):252-258(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-04-01DOI: 10.1001/archfaci.7.4.252

Cost & Access

3 sources

Pricing surveys, geographic variation studies, and financing data.

Справки

  1. 01
    American Society of Plastic Surgeons - 2024 Procedural Statistics(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
  2. 02
    RealSelf - Facelift Cost Guide 2024(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
  3. 03
    Medical Tourism Association - Global Healthcare Costs Report(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21

Global Institutions

7 sources

ASPS, ISAPS, and ABPS statistical reports and professional guidance.

Справки

  1. 01
    Mayo Clinic - Facelift: Overview, Risks and Results(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01
  2. 02
    Cleveland Clinic - Rhytidectomy (Facelift): Procedure Details(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01
  3. 03
    FDA - Cosmetic Surgery Safety Information and Consumer Updates(отваря се в нов раздел)(Правителствен източник)Достъп: 2026-04-06
  4. 04
    NIH National Library of Medicine - Rhytidectomy StatPearls(отваря се в нов раздел)(Правителствен източник)Достъп: 2026-04-01
  5. 05
    Johns Hopkins Medicine - Facelift (Rhytidectomy)(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01
  6. 06
    World Health Organization - Patient Safety in Surgery(отваря се в нов раздел)(Правителствен източник)Достъп: 2026-04-01
  7. 07
    American Board of Medical Specialties - Board Certification Standards(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-04-01

Celebrity & Before/After

3 sources

Published analyses of before/after outcomes and public-figure discussion literature.

Справки

  1. 01
    American Society of Plastic Surgeons - Celebrity Influence on Cosmetic Procedures(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21
  2. 02
    Rohrich RJ, et al. The role of social media in plastic surgery: a review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022;150(6):1399-1407(отваря се в нов раздел)(Статия в списание)Достъп: 2026-03-21DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009527
  3. 03
    The Aesthetic Society - Aesthetic Plastic Surgery National Databank Statistics 2023(отваря се в нов раздел)(Организация)Достъп: 2026-03-21

Свързани теми

What is Deep Plane Facelift?Best Country for FaceliftRecovery GuideBefore & After ResultsFind a Surgeon
Медицински преглед
YD

Dr. Yakup Duman

Специалист по пластична, реконструктивна и естетична хирургия

— Доктор по медицина— Сертифициран— Специалист по пластична хирургия

Сертифициран специалист по пластична и естетична хирургия с над 13 години опит. Специализира в deep plane фейслифт в болница Merkez Prime, Истанбул. Медицински рецензент за DEEPPLANE™.

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